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Overview of Configuring SAP HANA System Replication

Configuring SAP HANA System Replication between a primary and secondary site involves several steps. Here is an overview of the process:

  1. Prerequisites:
    • Ensure that you have a fully installed and configured SAP HANA system on both the primary and secondary sites.
    • Make sure the network connectivity is established between the primary and secondary sites, including the necessary ports for HANA communication.
  2. Enable System Replication:
    • On the primary site, open the SAP HANA Cockpit or SAP HANA Studio.
    • Connect to the primary HANA instance as a user with administrative privileges.
    • Navigate to the “System Replication” section and enable the system replication feature.
  3. Configure the Primary Site:
    • Set the replication mode to “sync” or “async” based on your requirements.
    • Define the secondary site and specify the connection details (IP address, port, etc.) of the secondary HANA instance.
    • Configure the replication parameters like the replication mode, log retention, etc.
    • Save the configuration and start the replication process on the primary site.
  4. Prepare the Secondary Site:
    • Install and configure a new SAP HANA system on the secondary site if it’s not already done.
    • Ensure that the secondary site has the same hardware resources and HANA version as the primary site.
    • Configure the network settings and ensure that the secondary site can communicate with the primary site.
  5. Establish the Initial Data Copy:
    • Initiate the initial data replication from the primary site to the secondary site.
    • This process involves copying the data from the primary database to the secondary database to synchronize them.
    • Monitor the data copy process and ensure it completes successfully.
  6. Test the Replication:
    • Once the initial data copy is complete, verify that the data is consistent between the primary and secondary sites.
    • Perform tests and checks to ensure that the replication is working as expected.
    • Validate that the secondary site is in a synchronized state with the primary site.
  7. Monitor and Maintain:
    • Set up monitoring tools to track the replication status and performance.
    • Regularly monitor the replication processes, log files, and system alerts.
    • Perform periodic checks to ensure the replication is functioning correctly.

Commands to configure SAP HANA HSR

To configure HANA system replication between a primary and secondary site, you’ll need to perform several steps. Here’s an overview of the commands involved in the configuration process:

  1. Connect to the primary site’s HANA database using the HANA Studio or HANA Cockpit, or by using the hdbsql command line tool.
  2. Check the current replication status and configuration:
ALTER SYSTEM GET CONFIGURATION ('systemReplication')
This command will show you the current replication status and settings.
  1. If replication is not yet enabled, you’ll need to enable it. Use the following command:
ALTER SYSTEM SET CONFIGURATION ('systemReplication', 'enabled', 'true') WITH RECONFIGURE

This command enables system replication and triggers a reconfiguration.
  1. Create the secondary site configuration. Connect to the secondary site’s HANA database and execute the following command:
CREATE SYSTEM REPLICATION CONFIGURATION '<configuration_name>' SITE 'secondary_site' HOST '<secondary_host>' PORT <secondary_port> USER '<replication_user>' PASSWORD '<replication_password>'

Replace <configuration_name>, <secondary_site>, <secondary_host>, <secondary_port>, <replication_user>, and <replication_password> with the appropriate values.
  1. Configure the replication mode and other parameters. Execute the following command at the primary site:
ALTER SYSTEM ALTER CONFIGURATION ('systemReplication') SET ('mode', '<sync_mode>') WHERE TARGET = 'secondary_site'

Replace <sync_mode> with the desired synchronization mode. Common options are 'sync', 'async', or 'near_sync'.
  1. Start the replication process:
ALTER SYSTEM START REPLICA ADMIN FOR CONFIGURATION '<configuration_name>'

Replace <configuration_name> with the name specified in step 4.
  1. Validate the replication setup. Check the replication status using:
SELECT * FROM M_SYSTEM_REPLICATION_STATUS

This command will show you the current replication status.